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Brotherhood Winery : ウィキペディア英語版 | Brotherhood Winery
The Brotherhood Winery is commonly acknowledged to be the oldest operating winery in the United States. It is located in Washingtonville, New York, a community in the Hudson Valley, and produced its first commercial vintage in 1839. In 2000 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.〔National Register of Historical Place, ''"NEW YORK - Orange County"''〕 The winery uses the slogan "America's Oldest Winery." ==History== Brotherhood Winery was started by John Jaques, who deeded it in 1858 to his three sons, John Jr., Oren, and Charles, later renaming it "Jaques Brothers' Winery." In 1886, ownership of winery came under the father and son ownership of James M. and Edward R. Emerson, acquiring it from Charles, the last surviving Jaques brother. The Emersons renamed the operation "Brotherhood" and expanded its facilities to include the single remaining original building on the winery's property, as well as adding large underground winemaking facilities. Edward wrote the book ''The Story of the Vine'' while in ownership of Brotherhood.〔Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Cornell University Library. ''"Guide to the Brotherhood Wine Company Records,1822-2006 Collection Number: 6701"''〕 The winery remained in operation during Prohibition as it produced sacramental wine for the Catholic Church. New ownership came in 1921 with Louis Farrell and his son Louis Jr. The Farrells owned the winery until 1947 when both the father and son died in close succession. Control of the winery passed to three Farrell cousins. Francis Farrell was the cousin that ran the vineyard through the World War II era. An expansion included visitor tour facilities and recognition for award-winning wines in regional wine competitions.〔 The most recent change of ownership occurred in 1987 when Cesar Baeza purchased the winery.〔Brotherhood Winery, "History"〕 Baeza established vineyards on Long Island during the 1990s. The Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot planted there and produced into wine are noted as standouts on their sales list.〔
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